英语笔记（1990年考研真题）

以下知识点来自1990年考研真题，个人做完题之后的学习总结。

阅读理解错1个，完型只对了5个，翻译也应该可以得一半分数。

1， winding line的理解出错

wind作名词主要是风的意思，也可以引申为趋势等含义：

The winds of change are blowing across the country.

wind作动词表示缠绕的意思，比如：

the river winds through the hills.

The road winds around the lake.

winding就是一个形容词，表示弯曲蔓延的意思；

winding line就是弯曲蔓延的一条线。

wind是个多义词：

wind是个多义词

补充一个：silver lining

n. a consoling aspect of a difficult situation

PHRASE If you say that every cloud has a silver lining, you mean that every sad or unpleasant situation has a positive side to it. (黑暗中的)一线光明

N-SING If you talk about a silver lining, you are talking about something positive that comes out of a sad or unpleasant situation. (不幸或不快中的)一线希望

The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.

2， burn out

阅读时，一下子没有反应过来是动词burn，不是born。

burn out表示烧坏，烧尽的意思。

3， 生词：unfounded

adj. without a basis in reason or fact

"unfounded suspicions"

ADJ If you describe a rumour, belief, or feeling as unfounded, you mean that it is wrong and is not based on facts or evidence. 无根据的

可不是没找到的意思哈。

4，生词：refute

V-T If you refute an argument, accusation, or theory, you prove that it is wrong or untrue. 驳倒 [正式]

It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.

V-T If you refute an argument or accusation, you say that it is not true. 否认 [正式]

Isabelle is quick to refute any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.

5， 习惯用法

in the fullest sense of the word

have a great attraction for sb

at the nearby shops

New synthetic foods will form a regular part of people's diets.

6， 词意区别：sound, tone, tune

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